Nhau - Chimiro cheBhodhoro regirazi chinorevei?

Wakamboona here kuti mabhodhoro ewaini ane maitiro akasiyana?Sei?Mhando yese yewaini nedoro ine bhodhoro rayo.Iye zvino, kutarisa kwedu kune chimiro!

Muchikamu chino, ndinoda kuongorora bhodhoro rewaini rakasiyana uye mabhodhoro ebhodhoro, kutanga nekwakabva uye kuenda kune mavara egirazi.Wagadzirira here?Ngatitange!

Kwakatangira uye Kushandiswa Kwemabhodhoro Ewaini Akasiyana

Kuchengetedzwa kwewaini ndeyekare sewaini pachayo, kubva kumagariro ekare eGreece neRoma, uko waini yaiwanzochengetwa muhari hombe dzevhu dzinonzi amphorae uye dzakanamwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira wakisi neresin.Chimiro chemazuva ano chebhodhoro rewaini, rine mutsipa mutete uye muviri wakatenderedzwa, zvinotendwa kuti zvakatangira muzana remakore rechi17 mudunhu reBurgundy kuFrance.

Mabhodhoro ewaini anowanzo gadzirwa negirazi asi anogona zvakare kugadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sepurasitiki kana simbi.Mabhodhoro egirazi anosarudzwa kuchengetedza waini nekuti ane inert, izvo zvinoreva kuti haakanganisa kuravira kana kunaka kwewaini.Kune kufamba kuri kukura mukufarira waini yemumagaba, nechikonzero chekuti inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda & inogona kutengeswa mune imwechete sedoro sedoro, asi kunhuhwirira kwesimbi & kuravira idambudziko kune vamwe vanhu.

Saizi yakajairika yebhodhoro rewaini i750 milliliters, asi kune mamwe akawanda saizi zvakare, senge hafu bhodhoro (375ml), magnum (1.5L) uye kaviri magnum (3L), nezvimwewo. akapiwa mazita emubhaibheri akaita saMethusalah (6L), Nebhukadhinezari (15L), Goriyati (27L), uye chikara 30L Merkizedeki.Kukura kwebhodhoro kunowanzoratidza rudzi rwewaini uye kushandiswa kwayo.

Chiratidzo chiri pabhodhoro rewaini chinowanzo sanganisira ruzivo nezvewaini, senge rudzi rwemazambiringa, nharaunda yayakakurira mairi, gore rayakagadzirwa, uye winery kana mugadziri.Mutengi anogona kushandisa ruzivo urwu kuti aone kunaka uye kuravira kwewaini.

Mabhodhoro eWaini akasiyana

Nekufamba kwenguva, matunhu akasiyana akatanga kugadzira awo akasiyana mabhodhoro maumbirwo.

Nei Mamwe Mabhodhoro Ewaini Akaumbwa Zvakasiyana?

Vanoda waini, wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei mamwe mabhodhoro ewaini akaumbwa zvakasiyana pane mamwe?

Chokwadi chimiro chebhodhoro rewaini, saizi, uye magadzirirwo anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza, kuchembera, kuita decanting, kushambadzira, uye kunaka.

Sezvatakurukura… Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhodhoro ewaini ane mazaruro akasiyana-siyana, akaita sebhodhoro reBordeaux rine buri rakafara kana bhodhoro reBurgundy rine kaburi kadiki.Aya mazaruriro anokanganisa kusununguka kwekudira waini pasina kukanganisa sediment uye huwandu hwemhepo iyo waini inoratidzwa.Kuvhura kwakafara, senge bhodhoro reBordeaux, inobvumira mweya wakawanda kupinda mubhodhoro uye inogona kuita kuti waini ichembera nekukurumidza, nepo kuvhura kwakatetepa, senge bhodhoro reBurgundy, kunobvumira mweya mushoma kupinda mubhodhoro uye unogona kudzikamisa kuchembera.

Dhizaini yebhodhoro inogonawo kukanganisa maitiro ekudzikisa.Mamwe magadzirirwo emabhodhoro anoita kuti kudira waini pasina sediment kuve nyore, nepo vamwe vachiita kuti zviome.Uyezve, huwandu hwemhepo mubhodhoro hunokonzerwawo nehuwandu hwemvura mubhodhoro, bhodhoro rinozadzwa kumusoro newaini richava nemhepo shoma mubhodhoro pane bhodhoro rinongozadzwa zvishoma.

Sei Mamwe Mawaini Achibhodha mumabhodhoro Madiki kana Makuru?

Ukuru hwebhodhoro hunoitawo basa rekuti waini inokura sei.Mabhodhoro madiki, senge 375ml, anoshandiswa kuwaini inotarisirwa kudyiwa ichiri mudiki, nepo mabhodhoro mahombe, senge magnums, anoshandiswa kuwaini inoitirwa kuti ichembera kwenguva yakareba.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chiyero chewaini kumhepo chinodzikira sezvo saizi yebhodhoro inowedzera, izvo zvinoreva kuti waini inochembera zvishoma nezvishoma mubhodhoro hombe pane mubhodhoro diki.

Nezveruvara rwebhodhoro, mabhodhoro ane ruvara rwakasvibira, akadai seanoshandiswa waini tsvuku, anopa dziviriro iri nani pachiedza kupfuura mabhodhoro ane ruvara rwakapfava, seaya anoshandiswa muwaini chena.Izvi ndezvokuti ruvara rwakasviba rwebhodhoro rinotora chiedza chakawanda, uye chiedza chishoma chinogona kupinda mubhodhoro uye kusvika muwaini mukati.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dhizaini uye chimiro chebhodhoro chinogonawo kukanganisa kushambadzira uye aesthetics yewaini.Chimiro uye saizi yebhodhoro, pamwe chete neiyo label uye kurongedza, zvinogona kubatsira kune iyo yakazara maonero ewaini nemhando yayo.

Nguva inotevera paunosunungura bhodhoro rewaini, tora nguva yekutenda dhizaini yakaoma uye pfungwa yakapinda mubhodhoro uye nemabatiro azvinoita chiitiko chewaini.

Tevere, ngatikuzivisei kune inonakidza nyika yemabhodhoro edoro!

Nhoroondo Pfupi yeMabhodhoro Edoro

Doro rakabva kupi, rini uye sei rinopikiswa zvakanyanya nevezvenhoroondo.Chatingabvumira tese ndechekuti tsananguro yekutanga yakanyorwa yekubikwa kwedoro nemabhodhoro atinofanira kusvika parizvino iri pahwendefa revhu rekare kubva muna 1800 BC Zhizha inhoroondo yenzvimbo iri pakati penzizi dzeTigirisi neYufratesi.Kubva muchinyorwa ichocho chekare, zvinoita sokuti doro raidirwa nemashanga.

Kushanduka Kwemabhodhoro Edoro

Svetukira mberi zviuru zvishoma zvemakore, uye tinosvika pakubuda kwemabhodhoro edoro regirazi rekutanga.Aya akagadzirwa mukutanga kwema1700s, uye mabhodhoro edoro ekutanga akavharwa ('akamiswa') nemakori, zvakanyanya sekuvharwa kwewaini yechinyakare.Mabhodhoro edoro ekutanga aifuridzwa kubva mugirazi gobvu, dema, uye aive nemitsipa mirefu kunge mabhodhoro ewaini.

Sezvo nzira dzekubikisa doro dzichifambira mberi, hukuru hwemabhodhoro edoro uye maumbirwo akawedzera.Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, mabhodhoro edoro akanga ava kutanga kutora chimiro chenguva pfupi-mutsipa uye yakaderera-mapfudzi yatinoona yakawanda nhasi.

Dhizaini Innovations Muzana 19th Century uye Kupfuura

Muhafu yekupedzisira yezana ramakore re19th, akati wandei akasiyana mabhodhoro saizi uye maumbirwo akatanga kubuda.

Aya mabhodhoro aisanganisira:

Weiss (gorosi reGermany)
Squat porter
Kutengeswa kunze kwehuro refu

Mazhinji emabhodhoro edoro echinyakare maumbirwo anhasi akamuka mukati mezana ramakore rechi20.MuAmerica, 'stubbies' ane mitsipa mipfupi-ne-muviri uye 'steinies' zvakabuda zvakananga.

Stubby uye steinie

Bhodhoro regirazi pfupi rinoshandiswa kudoro rinowanzonzi stubby, kana kuti pakutanga steinie.Mapfupi uye akapfava kupfuura mabhodhoro akajairwa, stubbies anorongedza munzvimbo diki yekutakura.Iyo steinie yakaunzwa muma1930s naJoseph Schlitz Brewing Company uye yakatora zita rayo kubva mukufanana kwayo nechimiro chedoro stein, iyo yakasimbiswa mukushambadzira.Mabhodhoro acho dzimwe nguva anogadzirwa negirazi gobvu kuitira kuti bhodhoro richeneswe roshandiswazve risati rashandiswa zvakare.Kugona kwechitunha kunowanzova pakati pe330 ne375 ML.Zvimwe zvinotarisirwa zvakanakira mabhodhoro akatsiga ari nyore kubata;kuderera zvishoma;kureruka uremu;nzvimbo shoma yekuchengetedza;uye nzvimbo yepasi yegiravhiti.

Longneck, Industry Standard Bottle (ISB)

Mutsipa murefu wekuNorth America imhando yebhodhoro redoro rine mutsipa wakareba.Iyo inozivikanwa seyakajairwa longneck bhodhoro kana indasitiri yakajairika bhodhoro (ISB).Iyo ISB mirefu mirefu ine yunifomu kugona, kureba, uremu, uye dhayamita uye inogona kushandiswa zvakare paavhareji 16 nguva.Iyo US ISB longneck ndeye 355 mL.MuCanada, muna 1992, mahombe ekubika doro ese akabvuma kushandisa 341 mL refu bhodhoro reyakajairwa dhizaini (yainzi AT2), nekudaro vachitsiva bhodhoro rechinyakare uye rakasiyana-siyana rehutsi hurefu hwakanga hwatanga kushandiswa pakati. -1980s.

Kuvhara

Doro remumabhodhoro rinotengeswa nemhando dzinoverengeka dzemabhodhoro macaps, asi kazhinji nemakona ekorona, anozivikanwawo sezvisimbiso zvekorona.Huwandu hwedoro hunotengeswa hwakapera nekoki uye muselet (kana keji), zvakafanana nekuvharwa kwechampagne.Uku kuvharwa kwakanyanya kukwidziridzwa nekona yekorona pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 asi vakapona mumisika yepamusoro.Madoro mazhinji akakura anoshandisa screw caps nekuda kwedhizaini yavo yekuisa patsva.

Mabhodhoro edoro akakura sei?

Iye zvino zvawava kuziva nhoroondo yebhodhoro redoro, ngatitarisei masaizi ebhodhoro redoro anozivikanwa nhasi.MuEurope, 330 milliliters ndiyo chiyero.Saizi yakajairika yebhodhoro muUnited Kingdom i500 millimeters.Mabhodhoro madiki anowanzo kuuya mumhando mbiri - 275 kana 330 milliliters.MuUnited States, mabhodhoro anowanzoita 355 milliliters.Kunze kwemabhodhoro edoro akaenzana, kune zvakare "split" bhodhoro rinotakura 177 milliliters.Mabhodhoro aya ndeezvinwiwa zvine simba.Mabhodhoro mahombe anobata 650 milliliters.Iyo classic Champagne-style 750-milliliter bhodhoro ine cork uye waya cage inofarirwa zvakare.