Mabhodhoro eperfume haasi midziyo inoshanda chete yekuve nezvinonhuhwirira, asi zvakare ave zvinhu zvinoshuviwa zverunako uye zveumbozha munhoroondo yese.Aya midziyo yeunyanzvi ine nhoroondo refu uye inonakidza inotangira kunguva dzekare.
Humbowo hwekutanga hwemabhodhoro eperfumeinogona kurondwa shure kuEgipita yekare, uko zvinonhuhwirira zvairangarirwa sezvitsvene uye zvaishandiswa nokuda kwemitambo yorudzidziso nemiitiro.VaIjipiti vaidavira kuti mapefiyumu ane simba remashiripiti uye aigona kuvadzivirira pamidzimu yakaipa.Mabhodhoro epefume muEgypt yekare aiwanzogadzirwa nearabhasta kana mamwe matombo anokosha, uye maumbirwo awo aisiyana nemidziyo iri nyore kusvika kune yakaoma kunzwisisa ine mifananidzo yakavezwa.
Munguva yeUmambo hweRoma, mabhodhoro epefiyumu akawedzera uye akashongedza.Aiwanzogadzirwa negirazi kana kristaro uye akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa kana mapatani ane mavara.VaRoma vaishandisawo mabhodhoro epefiyumu sechiratidzo chechimiro, nevagari vakapfuma zvikuru vane madhizaini anoyevedza uye anodhura.
MuMiddle Ages, mabhodhoro epefiyumu akanga achiri zvinhu zvaikosheswa zvikuru, asi ainyanya kushandiswa nemadzimambo nevakuru vakuru.Mapefiyumu aionekwa sechinhu chemutambarakede, uye mabhodhoro awo akagadzirwa nemhando dzakaoma kunzwisisa uye akashongedzwa nesimbi dzinokosha nematombo anokosha.
Nguva yeRenaissance yakaona kuwedzera kwekuzivikanwa kwemabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira pakati pemakirasi epamusoro.Magirazi ekuVenice akatanga kugadzira mabhodhoro epefiyumu akapfava uye akaomarara achishandisa nzira inonzi filigree glass.Izvi zvaisanganisira kufuridza girazi rakanyungudutswa kuva magadzirirwo akaomarara akaita sewaya aibva abatanidzwa pamwechete kugadzira bhodhoro rakapfava uye rakashongedzwa.
Mukati mezana ramakore rechi 18, mabhodhoro epefiyumu akawedzera kushongedza nokushongedza.Vakuru veFrance vakapa mhizha basa rekugadzira zvinhu zveumbozha uye zvemaoresa zvakagadzirwa negoridhe, sirivheri, nematombo anokosha.Mabhodhoro eperfume panguva iyi aiwanzogadzirwa kuti aenderane nechimiro chezviri mukati, sebhodhoro rakaita sepear rekunhuhwirira kwepear.
Nguva yeVictorianrakanga riri zera regoridhe rekugadzira mabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira.Mambokadzi Victoria pachake aida mapefiyumu uye aiva nemabhodhoro akawanda.Magadzirirwo emabhodhoro ekunhuhwirira panguva ino akakanganiswa neRomantic kufamba, ine maruva uye zvakasikwa-zvakafuridzirwa motifs inowanzoshandiswa.Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, vagadziri vakadai saLalique, Baccarat, naGuerlain vakatanga kugadzira mabhodhoro epefiyumu aive mabasa echokwadi eunyanzvi.Magadzirirwo aya aiwanzoratidza magirazi akaoma kunzwisisa nemifananidzo yakavezwa, uye aidiwa zvikuru nevaunganidzi nevanoziva pefiyumu.
Munguva yeArt Deco nguva ye1920s uye 1930s,mabhodhoro epefiyumu akawedzera kuve akakwenenzverwa uye akapfava mukugadzira.Vairatidza zvimiro zvejometri uye mavara akashinga airatidza hunhu hwemazuva ano hwenguva iyoyo.Vagadziri vakaita saRene Lalique naGabrielle Chanel vakagadzira mabhodhoro epefiyumu anoyevedza ayo achiri kudiwa zvakanyanya nhasi.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, mabhodhoro epefume akaramba achishanduka uye achienderana nekuchinja mafashoni.Mumakore ekuma1950 nema1960, mapefiyumu evagadziri akadai saChanel No.5 uye Dior's Miss Dior akatangwa, uye magadzirirwo avo emubhodhoro emumabhodhoro akava akakosha sekunhuhwirira kwawo.
Nhasi, mabhodhoro ezvinonhuwira anoramba ari chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yekunhuhwirira.Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro-soro seGucci, Prada, uye Tom Ford zvinogadzira mabhodhoro epefume edition anowanzova zvinhu zvevateresi.Mazhinji madhizaini emazuva ano anofemerwa nemhando dzekare, asi kune zvakare matsva uye ehunyanzvi madhizaini anosundira miganhu yezvingave bhodhoro rezvinonhuwira.
Mukupedzisa, mabhodhoro epefiyumu ane nhoroondo yakapfuma uye inofadza inotora zviuru zvemakore.Kubva pamidziyo yakapfava yeEgypt yekare kusvika kune yakasarudzika uye yakashongedzwa dhizaini yeRenaissance neVictorian eras, mabhodhoro epefiyumu akashanduka uye akachinjika kuchinja fashoni uye kuravira.Nhasi, ivo vanoramba vari zvinhu zvekunaka uye zveumbozha uye chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yekunhuhwirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2023Zvimwe Blog